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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Diorhabda carinulata ： ウィキペディア英語版 Diorhabda carinulata ''Diorhabda carinulata'' is a species of leaf beetle known as the northern tamarisk beetle, which feeds on tamarisk trees from southern Russia and Iran to Mongolia and western China.〔Tracy and Robbins (2009) provide a detailed review of the distribution, biogeography, biology, and taxonomy of ''D. carinulata'' that is a general source for most of this article.〕 This beetle is used in North America as a biological pest control agent against saltcedar or tamarisk (''Tamarix'' spp.), an invasive species in arid and semiarid ecosystems (where ''D. carinulata'' and its closely related sibling species are also less accurately referred to as the 'saltcedar beetle', 'saltcedar leaf beetle', 'salt cedar leaf beetle', or 'tamarisk leaf beetle').〔(Tracy and Robbins 2009).〕 ==Taxonomy== The northern tamarisk beetle was first described from southern Russia as ''Galeruca carinulata'' Desbrochers (1870). Weise (1893) created the genus ''Diorhabda'' and erroneously placed the northern tamarisk beetle as a junior synonym of a sibling species, the Mediterranean tamarisk beetle, ''Diorhabda elongata'' (Brullé). Chen (1961) described the species in western China as a new subspecies ''Diorhabda elongata deserticola'' Chen. Yu ''et al.'' (1996) proposed the species ''D. deserticola''. Berti and Rapilly (1973) recognized the northern tamarisk beetle as a separate species ''Diorhabda carinulata'' (Desbrochers) based on detailed morphology of the endophallus of the male genitalia. Tracy and Robbins (2009) confirmed the findings of Berti and Rapilly (1973), established ''D. e. deserticola'' as a junior synonym to ''D. carinulata'', and provided illustrated taxonomic keys separating the northern tamarisk beetle from the four other sibling species of the ''D. elongata'' (Brullé) species group: ''Diorhabda elongata'', ''Diorhabda carinata'' (Faldermann), ''Diorhabda sublineata'' (Lucas), and ''Diorhabda meridionalis'' Berti and Rapilly. In literature prior to 2009, ''D. carinulata'' was usually referred to as ''D. elongata'', a China/Kazakhstan ecotype of ''D. elongata'' (in the US), or ''D. elongata deserticola''. (For additional information, see 15px ''Wikispecies: Diorhabda carinulata''.) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Diorhabda carinulata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.